Klabid ER Tablet (Extended Release)
Tablet (Extended Release)
UniMed UniHealthGeneric:
ClarithromycinWeight:
500 mgbest Price:
৳ 65.00Generic
Clarithromycin
Pharmacology
Clarithromycin acts by inhibiting microsomal protein synthesis in susceptible organisms mainly by binding to the donor site on the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome and preventing translocation to that site. Clarithromycin is active against most Gram-positive bacteria and Chlamydia, some Gram-negative bacteria and Mycoplasmas. Clarithromycin's activity is the same as, or greater than, that of Erythromycin in vitro against most Gram-positive bacteria. Clarithromycin is more acid-stable than Erythromycin and therefore, is better tolerated. Clarithromycin has twice the activity of Erythromycin against H. influenzae. Most species of Gram-negative bacteria are resistant to Clarithromycin because of failure to penetrate the target.
Dosage Administration
Adults: Pharyngitis / Tonsillitis 250 mg every 12 hours for 10 days. Acute maxillary sinusitis 500 mg every 12 hours for 14 days. Chronic bronchitis 250-500 mg every 12 hours for 7-14 days. Pneumonia 250 mg every 12 hours for 7-14 days. Uncomplicated skin & skin structure infections 250 mg every 12 hours for 7-14 days. Community-acquired upper and lower respiratory tract infections 250-500 mg every 12 hours for 5-14 days. Children: Bodyweight under 8 kg: 7.5 mg/kg twice daily. Bodyweight of 8-11 kg (1-2 years): 2.5 ml (Half teaspoonful) twice daily. Bodyweight of 12-19 kg (3-6 years): 5 ml (One teaspoonful) twice daily. Bodyweight of 20-29 kg (7-9 years): 7.5 ml (One & half teaspoonfuls) twice daily. Bodyweight of 30-40 kg (10-12 years): 10 ml (Two teaspoonfuls) twice daily.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, or any of the macrolide antibiotics. Patients receiving Terfenadine who have pre-existing cardiac abnormalities or electrolyte disturbances.
Side Effects
Clarithromycin is generally well tolerated. Side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal pain. Stomatitis and glossitis have also been reported. Other side effects include headache, allergic reactions ranging from urticaria and mild skin reactions to anaphylaxis. Taste perversion may occur. There have been reports of transient central nervous system side effects including anxiety, dizziness, insomnia and hallucination.
Pregnancy And Lactation
The drug may be used in neonates and children in appropriate doses. Breast milk from mothers receiving Clarithromycin should not be given to infants until treatment is completed. There is as yet little experience in the treatment of pregnant patients and Clarithromycin is not recommended.
Therapeutic
The drug may be used in neonates and children in appropriate doses. Breast milk from mothers receiving Clarithromycin should not be given to infants until treatment is completed. There is as yet little experience in the treatment of pregnant patients and Clarithromycin is not recommended.
Storage Conditions
The drug may be used in neonates and children in appropriate doses. Breast milk from mothers receiving Clarithromycin should not be given to infants until treatment is completed. There is as yet little experience in the treatment of pregnant patients and Clarithromycin is not recommended.
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