Generic
Amino Acid + Calcium
Pharmacology
This tablet allows the intake of essential amino acids while minimising the amino-nitrogen intake. Following absorption, the keto- and hydroxy-analogues are transaminated to the corresponding essential amino acids by taking nitrogen from non-essential amino acids, therby decreasing the formation of urea by re-using the amino group. Hence, the accumulation of uraemic toxins is reduced. Keto and hydroxy acids do not induce hyperfiltration of the residual nephrons. Ketoacid containing supplements exert positive effect on renal hyper phosphataemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Moreover, renal osteodystrophy may be improved. The use of this tablet in combination with a very low protein diet allows to reduce nitrogen intake while preventing the deleterious consequences of inadequate dietary protein intake and malnutrition.
Dosage Administration
Adults (70 kg body weight): If not otherwise prescribed, take 4 to 8 tablets three times a day during meals. Swallow whole and must not be chewed. Ingestion during meals facilitates proper absorption and the metabolisation into the corresponding amino acids. Duration of Application: This tablets are given as long as the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is between 5 and about 15 mL/minute. Simultaneously food should contain 40 g/day protein or less (adults).
Contraindications
There are no adequate data from the use of this tablet in pregnant women. Animal studies do not indicate direct or indirect harmful effects with respect to pregnancy, embryonal/foetal development, parturition or postnatal development. Caution should be exercised when prescribing to pregnant women. No experience has been made so far with the use during lactation. No case of overdose has been reported.
Side Effects
The serum calcium level should be monitored regularly. Ensure sufficient calorie intake. In the presence of hereditary phenylketonuria, attention should be given to the fact that this tablet contains phenylalanine. Monitoring of the serum phosphate levels is needed in case of concomitant administration of aluminium hydroxide.
Pregnancy And Lactation
Drugs used in chronic kidney dialysis
Therapeutic
Drugs used in chronic kidney dialysis
Storage Conditions
Drugs used in chronic kidney dialysis