Ciflocin Tablet
Tablet
Astra Biopharmaceuticals Ltd.Generic:
CiprofloxacinWeight:
500 mgbest Price:
৳ 12.00Generic
Ciprofloxacin
Indications
Ciprofloxacin is indicated for the treatment of single infection or mixed infections caused by two or more susceptible organisms. It can also be used for infections caused by organisms resistant to other antibiotics including Aminoglycosides, Penicillins and Cephalosporins. As antibacterial concentrations of Ciprofloxacin are obtained in serum and body tissues as well as in the urine following administration by mouth, Ciprofloxacin has been suggested for use in the treatment of a wide range of infections caused by susceptible organisms including infections of the urinary, respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts, gonorrhoea and septicaemia. The extensive tissue penetration of Ciprofloxacin combined with its enhanced antibacterial activity (including antipseudomonal activity), enables Ciprofloxacin to be used alone (pending sensitivity results) or in combination with an Aminoglycoside or with beta lactam antibiotics for instance when severe neutropenia is present or with an antibiotic active against anaerobes where the presence of bacteroides fragilis is suspected. Ciprofloxacin is indicated for the treatment of the following infections caused by sensitive bacteria: Severe systemic infections: e.g. septicaemia, bacteraemia, peritionitis, infections in immunosuppressed patients with haematological or solid tumors and in patients in intensive care unit with specific problems such as infected burns. Respiratory tract infections: Lobar and bronchopneumonia, acute and chronic bronchitis, acute exacerbation of cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, empyema. Urinary tract infections: Uncomplicated and complicated urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, prostatitis, epididymitis. Skin and soft tissue infections: e.g. infected ulcers, wound infections, abscesses, cellulitis, otitis externa, erysipelas, infected burns. Gastro-intestinal infections: e.g. enteric fever, infective diarrhea. Infection of the biliary tract: e.g. cholangitis, cholecystitis, empyema of the gall bladder. Intra abdominal infections: e.g. peritonitis, intra abdominal abscesses. Bone and joint infection: Osteomyelitis, septic arthritis. Pelvic infections: e.g. salpingitis, endometritis, pelvic inflammatory diseases. Eye, ear, nose and throat infections: e.g. otitis media, sinusitis, mastoiditis, tonsillitis. Gonorrhoea: Including urethral, rectal and pharyngeal gonorrhoea caused by beta-lactamase producing organisms or organisms moderately sensitive to penicillin.
Contraindications
Instruction for the use of Ciprofloxacin IV infusion- Check the bag for minute leaks by squeezing the inner bag firmly. If leaks are found, or if seal is not intact, discard the solution. Do not use if the solution is cloudy or a precipitate is present. Do not use flexible bags in series connections. Close flow control clamp of administration set. Remove cover from port at bottom of bag. Insert piercing pin of administration set into port with a twisting motion until the pin is firmly seated. Suspend bag from hanger. Squeeze and release drip chamber to establish proper fluid level in chamber during infusion of Ciprofloxacin IV infusion. Open flow control clamp to expel air from set.Close clamp. Regulate rate of administration with flow control clamp.
Pregnancy And Lactation
Concurrent administration of Ciprofloxacin should be avoided with Magnesium or Aluminum containing antacids or sucralfate or with other products containing Calcium, Iron or Zinc. These products may be taken two hours after or six hours before Ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin should not be taken concurrently with milk or other dairy products, since absorption of Ciprofloxacin may be significantly reduced. Dietary calcium is a part of a meal, however, does not significantly affect the absorption of Ciprofloxacin.
Therapeutic
Gastrointestinal disturbances e.g. nausea, diarrhoea, vomiting, dyspepsia, abdominal pain. Disturbances of the central nervous system e.g. headache, dizziness, tiredness, confusion, convulsion & risk of retinal detachment. Hypersensitivity reactions e.g. skin rash (very rarely Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis), pruritus and possible systemic reactions. The other less reported reactions are joint pain, mild photosensitivity and transient increase in liver enzymes (particularly in patients with previous liver damage), serum bilirubin, urea or creatinine levels. Risk of hypoglycemia & mental health adverse effects.
Storage Conditions
Reproduction studies performed in mice, rats and rabbits using parenteral and oral administration did not reveal any evidence of teratogenicity, impairment of fertility or impairment of peri/post natal development. However as with other quinolones, Ciprofloxacin has been shown to cause arthropathy in immature animals and therefore its use during pregnancy is not recommended. Studies in rats have indicated that Ciprofloxacin is secreted in milk, administration to nursing mothers is thus not recommended.
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